Basic information (births, baptisms, marriages, death and burial) records are centralized and located on ScotlandsPeople, but there are a lot more places you can go online to learn more about your ancestors.
Information Tidbits
Our Scottish ancestors followed a convention for naming their children:
When looking at records about residences, Peter Semple of Swinhill Farm means he was the land owner. Peter Semple in Swinhill Farm means he is a tenant, typically on a large farm, and lived on a residence at the farm, but is not the owner. Peter Semple at Swinhill Farm means he worked at the farm but did not live on the property.
The census in Scotland was taken during one night every ten years. They listed who was home at the time census was taken. If a person was away from home that night, they were not recorded even though they lived at that address.
If you see "X made his/her mark" on a Scottish record, it doesn't mean your ancestor was illiterate. It only means they could not write in English. Likely they could read and write Gaelic.
Occupations
- Coal mining -- mining accidents and other information about miners and coal mines
- Museum of the Scottish Shale Oil Industry
Military Records
- FindMyPast (subscription required) -- Includes the full service records, not just the attestation papers. This service also has records on emigrants leaving the UK and passport applications.
- Maritime History Archive -- records about the merchant navy
- Roll of Honour -- mostly officers
Regional Databases
- My Ain Folk -- list of archives in Scotland
- The National Health Service has teamed up with the universities to digitize old health records
- HebridesPeople
- Ancestral Orkney
- Routes to Your North East Roots
- Scottish Archive Network
Miscellaneous
- State Library of Queensland -- convict ancestors research guides
- Canadian Museum of Immigration
- Library and Archives of Canada -- immigrant passenger lists
- Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild -- Philadelphia arrivals
The Internet Archive has the Scottish Post Office and trade directories online. These are like U.S. city directories.
Local family history web sites for each parish in a county exist online. Typically they have school records and newspapers for the area in addition to other collections particular to that parish.
British Newspaper Archive includes all of the major newspapers but also many of the local newspapers.
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